Mercado de Tehuantepec [Tehuantepec Market]
1930
20th century
38.7 cm x 50.8 cm (15 1/4 in. x 20 in.)
Diego Rivera
(Guanajuato, Mexico, 1886 - 1957, Mexico City)
Primary
Object Type:
print
Artist Nationality:
Latin America, Mexican
Medium and Support:
Lithograph, printed in black ink with yellow tone stone
Credit Line:
Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Archer M. Huntington Museum Fund, 1986
Accession Number:
1986.101
“Mercado de Tehuantepec” reflects Diego Rivera’s lifelong project to create a modern Mexican aesthetic. When developing a post-revolutionary national iconography during the 1920’s, Rivera often drew on the country’s traditional heritage. Here, he depicts the market at Tehuantepec, a Oaxacan city known for its indigenous culture, rich traditions, and famous rebellion against Spanish authorities in the colonial period. Prominent cultural officials like José Vasconcelos promoted Tehuantepec as a site of “mexicanidad,” or Mexican identity, which inspired Rivera’s many depictions of the city in his murals and prints.